All You Need to Know About Stone Town Market Spices

If you’re planning a visit to Zanzibar, a trip to Stone Town wouldn’t be complete without exploring the famous spice markets. Known as the “Spice Island,” Zanzibar has been at the heart of the global spice trade for centuries. Today, the markets in Stone Town remain a bustling hub where visitors can find some of the freshest and highest-quality spices in the world. Whether you’re a food lover or just curious about the rich heritage behind these fragrant treasures, Stone Town’s spice market offers an experience you won’t want to miss.

In this article, we'll take you on a journey through the vibrant world of Stone Town’s spice markets. From how to navigate the bustling stalls, what spices to look out for, and tips on bargaining, this guide will equip you with everything you need to know to make the most of your visit.

Why Zanzibar is Called the "Spice Island"

Zanzibar’s association with spices dates back to the 19th century, when the island became a major producer of cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, and black pepper. These spices were highly sought after in Europe, and they brought immense wealth to the island. Even today, Zanzibar remains a significant exporter of spices, especially cloves. The spice industry is woven into the island’s culture, history, and economy, making a trip to the markets not just about buying ingredients, but also about experiencing a piece of Zanzibar’s heritage.

The Stone Town Spice Market: What to Expect

When you step into the spice market in Stone Town, you’ll find a maze of narrow streets lined with stalls selling everything from fresh fruits and vegetables to a dazzling array of colorful spices. The air is thick with the intoxicating scents of cloves, cinnamon, and vanilla. The market is a sensory overload in the best way possible—brightly colored spice jars, the hum of people negotiating, and the rich aromas all blending together to create an experience like no other.

Although there are plenty of souvenir shops that cater to tourists, you’ll also find more local vendors selling spices at fair prices. The market is a true melting pot, attracting both locals and tourists, each looking to stock up on Zanzibar’s finest offerings.

If you’re serious about buying spices, it's best to arrive early in the morning. Not only is the weather cooler, but vendors tend to offer fresher products earlier in the day, and you’ll have the best chance to get the spices you want before they sell out.

What Spices to Look For

Zanzibar’s spice market is famous for a few key spices, all of which make fantastic souvenirs or gifts for the foodie in your life. Here are the ones you definitely shouldn’t miss:

1. Vanilla  

   Vanilla is one of the pricier spices in the market, and for good reason. Cultivating vanilla is a labor-intensive process, making it a valuable commodity. In Stone Town, vanilla pods can cost anywhere from $4 to $6 per pod, or between $30 to $50 per 100g depending on the quality. You can also find small jars or bundles of vanilla, which are priced around $10 to $20 depending on the size and freshness.

   Because vanilla is more expensive, it’s worth comparing prices between vendors, and don’t be afraid to negotiate. If you’re buying in bulk, you’ll have more leverage to get a better deal.

2. Turmeric  

   A more affordable spice, turmeric is commonly used in both cooking and traditional medicine. It’s available either as fresh turmeric root or in powdered form. Prices typically range from $1 to $5 per 100g, with fresh turmeric usually costing a little more than the powder. The rich yellow-orange color of the spice is a testament to its freshness, and you’ll often find it displayed in bright mounds at the market stalls.

   Whether you’re stocking up on turmeric for culinary or medicinal purposes, this versatile spice is a must-buy.

3. Cinnamon  

   Cinnamon is another spice that Zanzibar is famous for. In the market, you’ll find bundles of cinnamon sticks neatly tied together, or finely ground cinnamon powder. Prices are generally affordable, ranging from $2 to $7 per 100g for cinnamon sticks or ground cinnamon. The quality of cinnamon in Zanzibar is top-notch, and its sweet, warm fragrance is unmistakable.

   If you’re a fan of baking or spiced beverages, be sure to pick up a bundle of cinnamon sticks to take home with you.

4. Cloves  

   Known as one of Zanzibar’s top exports, cloves are a must-buy when visiting the spice market. You’ll often see large piles of dried cloves for sale, their pungent, slightly sweet aroma filling the air. Cloves are used in a variety of dishes, from curries to baked goods, and they also have medicinal properties. Prices for cloves are quite reasonable, and many visitors like to buy them in bulk.

   It’s worth noting that Zanzibar is one of the largest producers of cloves in the world, so you’re getting some of the best quality available.

Navigating the Market

The markets in Stone Town can be a bit overwhelming if you’re not prepared, but part of the charm is getting lost in the maze of stalls and exploring at your own pace. If you’re looking for a specific spice, don’t hesitate to ask the vendors—they’re generally very friendly and eager to help. However, be prepared for a bit of negotiating. While some prices are set, there’s usually room to haggle, especially if you’re buying multiple items or purchasing in bulk.

When bargaining, it helps to know the general price range for the spices you’re interested in. For example, vanilla pods typically range from $4 to $6 each, and cinnamon sticks might cost around $3 to $5 per 100g. Having this knowledge gives you a better chance of negotiating a fair price.

It’s also a good idea to bring Tanzanian Shillings for your purchases. While some vendors may accept US dollars or other foreign currencies, you’ll likely get a better deal if you’re paying with the local currency.

Spice Tours: A Deeper Dive into Zanzibar's Spice Culture

Beyond the markets, another great way to immerse yourself in Zanzibar’s spice culture is by taking a spice tour. These tours take you to spice farms where you can see how spices are grown, harvested, and processed. One of the best-known options is the government-owned spice farm, which many travelers rave about for its informative guides and hands-on experience.

On a spice tour, you’ll get the chance to see vanilla vines, cinnamon trees, and turmeric plants up close. Many tours also offer tastings, so you can sample the spices fresh from the farm. It’s a great way to deepen your understanding of Zanzibar’s spice trade and see how these ingredients go from farm to market.

Spice tours are widely available, and you’ll likely be offered one by almost every guide or local you encounter on the streets of Stone Town. While it can seem a bit overwhelming, the tours are well worth the time, especially if you’re interested in the history and cultivation of spices. Just be sure to bring sunscreen and a hat, as it can get quite hot during the day.

Local Tips for the Market

1. Dress Modestly 

   Stone Town is a predominantly Muslim community, and dressing modestly is a sign of respect for the local culture. Women should consider wearing a scarf or shawl to cover their shoulders, and both men and women should avoid shorts or revealing clothing. This will not only make your shopping experience more comfortable, but it will also show respect for the local customs.

2. Shop Around  

   Don’t be afraid to explore different stalls before making your purchase. Prices can vary from one vendor to the next, and it’s worth taking the time to find the best deal. Some vendors may also offer discounts if you’re buying multiple items or larger quantities, so don’t hesitate to ask.

3. Use Tanzanian Shillings  

   As mentioned earlier, having Tanzanian Shillings on hand will make your shopping experience easier and help you get better deals. While some vendors accept US dollars, paying in local currency is often preferred and might even get you a discount.

4.  Beware of Overzealous Sellers  

   In tourist areas like Stone Town, you’ll likely encounter a few overzealous vendors or tour guides. While most are friendly and simply eager to do business, it’s okay to say no if you’re not interested. A polite but firm “no thank you” is usually enough to ward off persistent sellers.

The spice markets of Stone Town are more than just a place to buy ingredients—they’re a cultural experience in their own right. From the rich history of Zanzibar’s spice trade to the fragrant stalls overflowing with cinnamon, vanilla, and turmeric, the markets offer a sensory journey that will leave a lasting impression.

Whether you’re a seasoned cook or simply looking for unique souvenirs, a visit to Stone Town’s spice markets is a must. Remember to come prepared with a little knowledge, a sense of adventure, and your bargaining skills. And don’t forget to explore the rest of Stone Town afterward—it’s a place full of hidden gems, just like its spices.

Safe travels and happy shopping!