Is KPAP really THAT important?

If you are planning to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, you might come across the term KPAP- the Kilimanjaro Porters Assistance Project. 

Some wonder, "Is KPAP really that important?" Others ask whether it’s possible to climb ethically without being part of KPAP. 

In this post, I will answer that question clearly and honestly, so you can make the best decision for your climb, and for the people who help make it happen.

What is KPAP?

KPAP (Kilimanjaro Porters Assistance Project) is a non-profit organization founded in 2003 to protect the rights and welfare of porters on Mount Kilimanjaro. These porters are the backbone of every climb. They carry the gear, set up camp, and make sure your expedition runs smoothly- all while working in harsh conditions and at high altitudes.

But for many years, porters have faced abuse: low pay, no proper food or shelter, and sometimes even unsafe working conditions. KPAP was created to stop this. It sets minimum ethical standards for porter treatment, and member companies agree to regular audits to make sure they follow the rules.

Why KPAP Matters So Much

Many climbers assume that porters are happy just because they smile. But behind the smiles, many porters face unfair treatment, especially when working for non-KPAP companies.

Some are paid as little as $5 per day, carry more than 25 kg of weight, and receive little or no food. They sleep in poor conditions, often without proper shelter or sleeping bags. Sometimes, they don’t even get the full tips meant for them.

In contrast, KPAP-certified companies must:

• Pay porters at least 20,000 TZS (around $9 USD) per day

• Limit porter loads to 20 kg max (excluding personal gear)

• Provide 3 meals per day

• Ensure proper sleeping equipment and gear

• Make sure porters get 100% of their tips

• Assign porters directly and fairly (not through guides or bribes)

• Offer medical care and emergency rescue if needed

KPAP also sends observers (porters from their team) on every climb to watch how workers are treated and make sure rules are followed. These observers make sure that what’s promised on paper actually happens on the mountain.

Is It Possible to Climb Ethically Without KPAP?

Some say it is possible to follow KPAP standards without being a member. While it may sound good in theory, it is very unlikely in practice. Joining KPAP is free, and the only reason a company might avoid membership is because they do not infact meet the minimum standards and do not want to be audited.

If a tour company truly follows all KPAP rules, why wouldn’t they just join and prove it?

Unfortunately, many companies cut corners to reduce costs. They allow guides to choose porters (often in exchange for bribes), skip medical checks, ignore gear inspections, and underfeed workers. All this saves money but puts porters at risk.

“Cheap” Prices Come at a High Cost

Yes, you can find cheaper climbs outside of KPAP. But what is the real cost?

• Fewer porters, each carrying more than allowed

• No medical kits, emergency rescue plans, or proper training

• Unsafe equipment or expired sleeping bags

• Porters punished or unpaid if they get sick and must descend

• No control over where your tip money really goes

Some KPAP companies charge more because they choose to go beyond the minimum. For example, they may include comprehensive medical kits, satellite phones, or better insurance, even if it costs more. This is not overpricing; it is a sign of responsibility and safety.

Why You Should Choose a KPAP Partner

Currently, only 15-20% of Kilimanjaro tour operators are KPAP members yet they carry out 50-60% of all climbs. That tells you something: serious climbers and ethical travelers trust KPAP.

Climbing with a KPAP-certified company means:

• You're not contributing to exploitation

• You're supporting local workers who are treated fairly

• You’re adding safety and integrity to your experience

Want to find a KPAP partner? Visit the KPAP website and look for operators listed as "Kilimanjaro Outfitters". They’re verified. You’ll likely find great service at fair, transparent prices and you’ll climb with peace of mind.

If you care about how people are treated, KPAP is not optional — it is essential. The porters are not just part of your journey. They make it possible.

Climbing Kilimanjaro is a dream for many. But it should never come at the cost of someone else’s suffering. Choosing a KPAP partner is the easiest and most effective way to make sure your climb is ethical, fair, and safe.

So yes — KPAP is really that important.